According to Maslow's hierarchy, what is the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic needs are met and self-esteem is achieved?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization represents the ultimate psychological need that emerges once an individual has satisfied their basic needs, such as physiological requirements and safety, followed by social needs and esteem needs. Self-actualization is the fulfillment of personal potential and achieving personal growth and peak experiences. It involves realizing one's own capabilities, pursuing creativity, and striving for personal fulfillment.

This concept emphasizes that self-actualization is about becoming the best version of oneself, engaging in experiences that enhance personal development, and seeking meaningful goals that resonate with individual values. Only after achieving a sense of self-esteem and having one's basic needs met is a person able to focus on this higher level of psychological need. This makes self-actualization a critical component of human motivation according to Maslow's framework.