How is architecture defined according to Merriam-Webster?

The definition of architecture, as provided by Merriam-Webster, emphasizes it as both an art and a science focused specifically on the design of buildings. This aligns with the traditional understanding of architecture, which encompasses not only the aesthetic aspects of creating structures but also the technical, functional, and contextual considerations that influence how buildings are conceived and constructed.

The notion of designing buildings captures the essence of what architects do, combining creativity with technical knowledge to create spaces that are not only visually appealing but also serve their intended purpose effectively. This definition also excludes other practices and fields that may share some common characteristics with architecture but are distinct in their primary focus. For instance, while city design is closely related to architecture, it addresses a broader scope beyond individual structures. Landscape creation pertains specifically to outdoor spaces rather than the enclosed environments that buildings provide, and interior design focuses on the internal aspects of spaces rather than their architectural form and structural integrity. Thus, the choice that highlights the design of buildings accurately reflects the core definition of architecture.