In Maslow's theory, which need comes before self-actualization?

In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, self-actualization represents the highest level of psychological development where an individual reaches their full potential. Before reaching this stage, several fundamental needs must be met in a specific order.

The correct answer identifies that self-esteem is a prerequisite need that comes before self-actualization. According to Maslow, self-esteem encompasses the need for respect, status, recognition, and a sense of accomplishment. Individuals need to feel valued and have a sense of self-worth to pursue self-actualization effectively. Without meeting the need for self-esteem, individuals may struggle with doubts about their capabilities and may not feel motivated to reach their fullest potential.

In contrast, while physiological and security needs form the base of the hierarchy, and are indeed critical, they are not the immediate need that supports self-actualization when contrasted with self-esteem. Self-acceptance is more closely related to self-actualization itself rather than a condition that must be satisfied prior. Thus, self-esteem stands out as the necessary precursor for individuals aspiring to achieve self-actualization.