In the context of garden cities, what does "garden city" refer to regarding urban design?

The term "garden city" is closely associated with a concept of urban design that emphasizes the integration of residential housing with green spaces and civic buildings. This approach seeks to create a harmonious environment where people can live, work, and play within a setting that includes parks, gardens, and other natural elements. The idea originated from Ebenezer Howard in the late 19th century, who envisioned self-sufficient communities surrounded by rural greenbelts, which allowed for both urban convenience and access to nature.

In a garden city, the design prioritizes not only livable housing but also the inclusion of community facilities and public amenities, promoting social interaction and a higher quality of life for its inhabitants. This holistic approach contrasts sharply with developments focused solely on housing or high-density living without regard for green spaces or public amenities. By emphasizing green spaces and civic buildings, the garden city model aims to foster a sense of community and well-being among residents.