In urban design, what shape is characterized as a constellation of cities around a main center?

The designation of "satellite" accurately describes a pattern in urban design where smaller cities or towns develop around a central urban hub, often influenced by economic, social, and infrastructural connections. This arrangement can create a polycentric urban area where these satellite cities maintain their distinct identities while benefiting from proximity to the main city. This model allows for a more decentralized urban development, which can alleviate congestion in the core area and provide more localized services and amenities within the satellite settlements.

In contrast, "woonerf" refers to a type of street design prioritizing pedestrians and cyclists, which doesn't pertain to the configuration of urban spaces around a central city. "Sheet" typically relates to flat, expansive landforms, lacking a specific urban design context. "Incentive Zoning" is a policy tool used to encourage developers to include certain public amenities in exchange for increased building capacity, but it does not describe the spatial arrangement of cities.