What architectural movement sought to create peace through its designs in response to societal upheaval?

The architectural movement that sought to create peace through its designs in response to societal upheaval is Modernism. This movement emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the dramatic changes and challenges of the time, including industrialization, urbanization, and the effects of two World Wars. Modernist architecture emphasized simplicity, functionality, and a break from traditional forms and styles.

Modernists believed that architecture could contribute to a better society by promoting clarity, order, and rationality through design. They aimed to create environments that fostered social harmony and reflected the ideals of progress and innovation. This was particularly evident in the works of key figures such as Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who envisioned structures that not only served practical purposes but also elevated human experience and well-being.

In contrast, the other architectural movements listed do not share this specific focus on promoting peace in response to societal change. Classicism is rooted in ancient forms and ideals, often emphasizing grandeur and tradition. Postmodernism is characterized by eclecticism and a questioning of the principles of Modernism, focusing on irony and pluralism rather than societal improvement. Deconstructivism challenges conventional design norms and embraces complexity, but it does not primarily strive for peace