What describes a community where everyone knows each other and shares a strong bond?

A community where everyone knows each other and shares a strong bond is best described as Gemeinschaft. This term, coined by sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies, refers to a type of social relationship that is characterized by close personal ties, mutual assistance, and a strong sense of community. In a Gemeinschaft, relationships are typically based on kinship, tradition, and shared values, leading to a feeling of belonging and collective identity among members.

In contrast, Gesselschaft represents a more impersonal society where relationships are more transactional and based on individual interests rather than collective well-being. Urban society often encompasses various forms of social relationships, not necessarily emphasizing close-knit community ties, while an individualist society focuses on personal autonomy and self-reliance, which can lead to more fragmented social interactions as opposed to strong communal bonds. Thus, Gemeinschaft captures the essence of a tight-knit community effectively.