What does evidence-based design provide benchmarks for?

Evidence-based design is fundamentally grounded in the use of empirical research and data to inform and improve design decisions, particularly in the fields of architecture and healthcare. It provides benchmarks specifically related to the design, construction, and operation of green buildings, emphasizing sustainability, energy efficiency, and the well-being of occupants. By synthesizing findings from various studies, evidence-based design informs best practices that lead to better environmental and health outcomes in building projects.

This approach encourages architects and designers to consider quantitative and qualitative data when making decisions about materials, systems, and processes that contribute to the sustainability of a building. Thus, the benchmarks established through evidence-based design serve as essential guidelines for creating green buildings that are not only environmentally responsible but also enhance productivity and health, promoting a holistic view of building performance.

Other options, while they touch on important aspects of design, do not align closely with the foundational focus of evidence-based design, which is to rely on factual, research-driven insights instead of subjective elements like color schemes, internal layout preferences, or regulatory compliance without empirical support.