What does the term 'personalization' refer to in spatial context?

The term 'personalization' in a spatial context primarily refers to the concept of marking territories for control. This aspect of personalization emphasizes the ways individuals or groups define their own spaces, making them recognizable and asserting ownership over them. By personalizing spaces, people establish a sense of identity and belonging, which are critical components of territoriality.

Marking territories can manifest through various means, such as the use of personal decorations, signage, or design elements that communicate who the space belongs to and how it should be used. This control can instill a sense of comfort and security within the environment, allowing individuals to feel more connected to their surroundings.

Creating intimate distances and encouraging socio-petal space, while related to personal comfort and social interaction, do not directly address the concept of territorial mark-making. Instead, they focus on different aspects of interpersonal relationships and spatial dynamics. Building soft architecture may pertain to the design approach rather than the specific notion of personalization in relation to territory. Therefore, the primary focus of personalization revolves around the assertion of control over a space by making it distinctly "personal."