What is meant by "texture" in urban development?

In the context of urban development, "texture" refers to the degree of mixture of fine and coarse elements within a given area. This concept encompasses the diversity and variation in the built environment, including differences in building heights, architectural styles, materials, and the overall composition of an urban area. A textured urban environment can lead to more vibrant and dynamic spaces, as it integrates various elements that reflect the character and history of a place.

A rich texture in an urban setting allows for more human interaction and experiential richness, as people navigate through areas where there are distinct elements that draw their attention and engage their senses. This can contribute positively to social interactions, aesthetic appeal, and overall livability of the urban space.

The other choices, while relevant to urban planning in their own right, do not capture the specific meaning of "texture" as it relates to the diversity and character of urban landscapes. Types of vegetation, distribution of public spaces, and transportation network patterns all relate to different aspects of urban design but do not directly address the concept of texture in the same manner.