What is the name of the first developed Garden City designed by Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker?

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Letchworth is recognized as the first developed Garden City, crafted by the architects Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker. This groundbreaking community was established in the early 20th century with the vision of creating a balanced environment that combined elements of urban and rural living. The Garden City movement advocated for a design that incorporated green spaces, efficient urban planning, and a low-density layout to enhance the quality of life for its residents.

Letchworth was designed to address the overcrowded, unsanitary living conditions found in industrial cities at the time, providing residents with ample parks, gardens, and community facilities. The principles laid down in this project had a lasting impact on urban planning and influenced future developments around the world, showcasing the importance of integrating nature into urban design.

In contrast, Welwyn, Hampstead, and Colne Valley, while notable in their own right, were not the first examples of the Garden City concept and came later or under different influences. Welwyn was developed after Letchworth and was based on the Garden City principles but emphasized a different approach. Hampstead is primarily known for its natural landscape rather than being a formal Garden City. Colne Valley does not hold the same significance in the context of the Garden City movement as Letch

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