What is the name of the oldest Neolithic community located in the West Bank?

The oldest Neolithic community located in the West Bank is Jericho. This ancient city has archaeological significance, dating back to around 10,000 BCE, making it one of the earliest continuously inhabited places on Earth. The Neolithic period is characterized by the development of agriculture and permanent settlements, and Jericho exemplifies these developments with evidence of early farming, architecture, and community living.

Jericho's notable features include its well-known wall, which is one of the earliest examples of defensive architecture, and its rich history linked to the rise of urban life. The presence of artifacts and structures indicates a complex society that laid important foundations for future human civilization in the region.

In contrast, other options represent significant archaeological sites but do not qualify as the oldest Neolithic community located in the West Bank. Khirokitia is located in Cyprus and is a notable Neolithic site, while Catal Huyuk is in modern-day Turkey and is renowned for its advanced urban organization. Eridu, located in Mesopotamia, is considered one of the oldest cities in southern Iraq, but it is not in the West Bank. Therefore, the identification of Jericho as the correct answer highlights its vital role in early human history and Neolithic settlement patterns.