What theory perceives objects as segregated from one another and their background?

Gestalt Theory is a psychological framework that focuses on how individuals perceive relationships within visual elements. Central to this theory is the idea that humans tend to organize visual information into distinct, separate groups. When applied to architecture and design, Gestalt Theory explains how components of a structure are perceived as cohesive wholes rather than as isolated parts. This holistic approach emphasizes the importance of patterns and the organization of elements, suggesting that people instinctively segregate objects from their backgrounds to make sense of their environment.

In architectural practice, this understanding helps designers create spaces that are visually coherent and easy to navigate. The theory's principles can be applied to aspects such as form, color, and layout, enhancing the user experience by making spaces more intuitive and visually appealing. The emphasis on the relationships between objects and their backgrounds is fundamental to achieving effective design strategies that resonate with human perception.