Which aesthetic perspective prioritizes empirical evidence in defining beauty?

The aesthetic perspective that prioritizes empirical evidence in defining beauty is the empirical approach. This viewpoint emphasizes observation, experimentation, and evidence gathered from the sensory experience of individuals. It relies on measurable, objective data to analyze what constitutes beauty, moving away from purely subjective or philosophical interpretations.

By applying this empirical method, one can gather a range of responses from different observers to understand commonalities in their perceptions of beauty. The focus is on how aesthetic qualities can be systematically studied, thus establishing a more grounded understanding of beauty based on observed reality rather than abstract concepts or personal opinions.

In contrast, the other perspectives may include subjective theories or broad frameworks that do not specifically center on empirical evidence. For instance, the formist perspective often emphasizes the formal qualities of art and architecture, while the psychobiological approach might explore the biological and psychological factors influencing perception, but still does not prioritize empirical observation to the same extent as the empirical approach does. The information theory approach, meanwhile, typically deals with how information is processed and communicated rather than directly assessing beauty through empirical evidence.