Which ancient site means "fork mound" and was known for its rectangular houses without streets?

The correct answer is Catal Huyuk, which is an important archaeological site in present-day Turkey, dating back to the Neolithic period. The name "Catal Huyuk" translates to "fork mound," referring to the site's distinctive topographical features and the way in which it was constructed. One of the most remarkable aspects of Catal Huyuk is its unique urban layout characterized by dense, interconnected buildings. The houses were built closely together without streets, rather than being arranged in a typical street grid. This design necessitated accessing homes through the rooftops, creating a communal environment that may have fostered strong social interactions among its inhabitants.

The other sites mentioned do not share these specific characteristics. Jericho is one of the oldest inhabited cities but is known for its fortifications and distinct historical significance rather than the unusual house layouts of Catal Huyuk. Eridu is regarded as one of the earliest Sumerian cities, recognized more for its temple complex than its residential structures. Damascus, while a significant ancient city, is not described by the term "fork mound" and does not exhibit the same style of housing or urban density as Catal Huyuk. Thus, "fork mound" specifically highlights the unique aspects of Catal Huyuk, making