Which approach believes that humans prefer designs that resonate with natural features?

The approach that believes humans prefer designs that resonate with natural features is the organismic approach. This perspective emphasizes the connection between human beings and their environment, recognizing that people have an inherent affinity for natural forms, patterns, and elements. The organismic theory, often associated with biophilic design, suggests that designs that incorporate natural features—such as light, vegetation, and organic materials—can enhance well-being, creativity, and emotional satisfaction. This relationship reflects a deep-seated psychological need to connect with nature, as humans historically adapted to and thrived in natural settings.

The other approaches listed—contextual, political, and existential—address different aspects of architecture and design. Contextual approaches focus on the surrounding environment and cultural context of a building, political perspectives examine the influence of politics on architectural choices, and existential theories delve into individual experiences and meanings in space, rather than specifically addressing the resonance with natural features. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the organismic approach is the correct choice in this context.