Which colors are considered complementary?

Complementary colors are defined as those that are located directly opposite each other on the color wheel. This means that they provide a stark contrast when placed next to each other, enhancing the vibrancy of both colors. The pairing of complementary colors creates a visual balance and can be used effectively in design to draw attention or create dynamic compositions.

For example, in the traditional RYB (Red, Yellow, Blue) color model, red is complementary to green, yellow to violet, and blue to orange. These combinations, when used in varying proportions, can create powerful visual effects.

Understanding this concept is crucial in architecture and design, as the effective use of color can influence perceptions of space, mood, and ambiance. In contrast, the other options mentioned do not accurately describe complementary colors, making the correct choice vital in grasping basic color theory.