Which process involves remodeling a structure to create a new use different from its original purpose?

The process of adaptive reuse involves remodeling a structure to create a new use that differs from its original purpose. This concept allows for the preservation of existing buildings while reimagining their functionality to meet contemporary needs. By transforming a building’s use—such as converting an old factory into residential apartments or a historic church into a cultural center—adaptive reuse not only conserves resources and reduces waste but also maintains the historical and architectural significance of the structure.

This approach is increasingly important in sustainable architecture, as it minimizes the environmental impact associated with demolishing old buildings and constructing new ones. It demonstrates innovation in design and a commitment to sustainability while preserving the character of a community. This makes adaptive reuse distinct from other processes such as urban renewal, which typically involves more extensive redevelopment efforts, or renovation and rehabilitation, which generally focus on restoring a building to its original use or condition without changing its primary function.