Which school of thought focuses on addressing urban issues one step at a time, especially through health and sanitation improvements?

The City Beautiful Movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the rapid urbanization and industrialization of that period. This movement emphasized the importance of improving urban environments through the integration of aesthetics, health, and sanitation concerns. Proponents of the City Beautiful Movement believed that well-designed public spaces, parks, and monumental architecture could enhance the quality of life for urban residents and promote civic pride.

One of the central tenets of the movement was the idea that by improving urban infrastructure—especially in areas of health and sanitation—cities could function more effectively and be more enjoyable for their inhabitants. This focus directly correlates with the notion of addressing urban issues incrementally, as small improvements in health and sanitation could lead to broader changes in urban living conditions.

In contrast, the other choices do not specifically align with the incremental and practical approach to urban issues through health and sanitation improvements. Utopian Socialism envisions an ideal society where social justice prevails through collective ownership and egalitarian principles but does not specifically advocate for step-by-step urban improvements. Industrial Reform generally deals with regulating industry conditions without focusing specifically on urban planning or sanitation. New Urbanism promotes sustainable, walkable communities but is more comprehensive and does not primarily