Which settlement is known for its first documented streets and an uphill main street?

Khirokitia is recognized as one of the earliest known settlements, located on the island of Cyprus, and it dates back to the Neolithic period, around 7000 BC. It is particularly notable for its well-planned layout, which includes some of the earliest documented streets. The settlement demonstrates a basic urban planning strategy with its homes constructed primarily of stone and mud brick, arranged in a pattern that suggests organized settlement planning.

The presence of an uphill main street adds to its significance; this design not only indicates an understanding of topography but also reflects the necessity for a communal gathering space that would facilitate trade and social interaction. While Jericho, Babylon, and Damascus each have rich histories associated with urban development, Khirokitia is specifically distinguished for these attributes during the Neolithic era, making it a critical site in the study of early human settlements and urbanization.