Which urban design movement calls for development that creates walkable neighborhoods with a variety of housing and jobs?

The correct choice highlights New Urbanism, an influential urban design movement that emerged in the late 20th century. This movement advocates for the creation of compact, walkable communities that integrate residential areas with commercial spaces, promoting a mixed-use environment. New Urbanism emphasizes pedestrian-friendly designs, diverse housing options, and accessible public spaces, thereby fostering a sense of community and enhancing social interaction among residents.

By prioritizing walkability and the provision of local amenities, New Urbanism seeks to reduce reliance on automobiles, encouraging sustainable transportation practices such as walking, cycling, and public transit. The design principles associated with this movement aim to create vibrant and sustainable neighborhoods that cater to a wide range of demographics and lifestyles.

While the other options may include aspects related to urban development, they do not encapsulate the comprehensive vision of mixed-use, pedestrian-centric communities that characterize New Urbanism. Modernist architecture primarily focuses on style and form rather than community integration, suburban planning often leads to car-dependent, sprawling developments, and smart growth advocates for sustainable development but lacks the specific emphasis on walkability and community-oriented design found in New Urbanism.