Which was the second Garden City, built in 1920 and designed by Louis de Soisson?

The second Garden City, built in 1920 and designed by Louis de Soisson, is Welwyn. This development was part of the Garden City movement initiated by Ebenezer Howard in the late 19th century, which aimed to combine the best aspects of urban and rural living. Welwyn Garden City was specifically intended as a self-sufficient community with green spaces, residential areas, and areas for commerce and industry, reflecting Howard's principles meant to counteract the problems of overcrowding in cities.

The choice of Welwyn is significant in architecture and urban planning history as it exemplifies early 20th-century efforts to create planned communities that prioritize quality of life. The integration of nature within urban design, which is prominent in Welwyn, has influenced modern urban planning and landscape architecture. The focus on community living, sustainable environment, and the design of individual homes within a coherent urban framework all tie back to the principles established by Howard and expanded upon by de Soisson in Welwyn.